Opening the paper…
If
, then the RMS value of
will be twice that of
.
If , then the RMS value of will be twice that of . An ideal voltage source provides a constant voltage across its terminals irrespective of the current flowing through it. A pure resistive heater dissipates a power P when connected to a 110 V socket in the Indian Railways. It will dissipate a power of 4P when connected to a 220 V socket at home.